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General

Acquiring bladder control, toilet training, and

going to the toilet in an agreed place form a

significant stage in the child’s educational and

social process. A stage reflecting the

expectation of the environment that the child

will adapt his or her behavior to its demands.

It

is an important step in children acquiring

control over their bodies, and is a major

element in their sense of independence.

The pace of toilet training differs from one child

to another. Some children decide for

themselves to stop using diapers and succeed

in doing so within a few days, while for others it

may take a few months. Usually, toilet training

is achieved first during the day and only at a

later stage at night (Katznelson, 2005). There

are also differences between acquiring bladder

control and controlling bowel movements; for

many children bladder control is acquired first.

The process of toilet training usually takes

place in one of two ways: one way is for the

child to choose to embark on the process,

influenced by the environment; while the other

way is for the family and educational staff

together to decide when to start the process.

In